Definitions of various important terms under Sections 2(81) to 2(90) of the CGST Act, 2017, unless the context otherwise requires:

Section 2(81): Meaning of Other Territory

Other Territory includes territories other than those comprising in a State and those referred to in sub-clauses (a) to (e) of clause (114).

Section 2(82): Meaning of Output Tax

Output Tax in relation to a taxable person, means the tax chargeable under this Act on taxable supply of goods or services or both made by him or by his agent but excludes tax payable by him on reverse charge basis.

Section 2(83): Meaning of Outward Supply

Outward Supply in relation to a taxable person, means supply of goods or services or both, whether by sale, transfer, barter, exchange, licence, rental, lease or disposal or any other mode, made or agreed to be made by such person in the course or furtherance of business.

Section 2(84): Meaning of Person

Person includes,

(a) an individual;

(b) a Hindu Undivided Family;

(c) a company;

(d) a firm;

(e) a Limited Liability Partnership;

(f) an association of persons or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, in India or outside India;

(g) any corporation established by or under any Central Act, State Act or Provincial Act or a Government company as defined in clause (45) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;

(h) any body corporate incorporated by or under the laws of a country outside India;

(i) a co-operative society registered under any law relating to co-operative societies;

(j) a local authority;

(k) Central Government or a State Government;

(l) society as defined under the Societies Registration Act, 1860;

(m) trust; and

(n) every artificial juridical person, not falling within any of the above.

Section 2(85): Meaning of Place of Business

Place of Business includes,

(a) a place from where the business is ordinarily carried on, and includes a warehouse, a godown or any other place where a taxable person stores his goods, supplies or receives goods or services or both; or

(b) a place where a taxable person maintains his books of account; or

(c) a place where a taxable person is engaged in business through an agent, by whatever name called.

Sections 2(81) to 2(90) of the CGST Act, 2017: Definitions

Section 2(86): Meaning of Place of Supply

Place of Supply means the place of supply as referred to in Chapter V of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act.

Section 2(87): Meaning of Prescribed

Prescribed means prescribed by rules made under this Act on the recommendations of the Council.

Section 2(88): Meaning of Principal

Principal means a person on whose behalf an agent carries on the business of supply or receipt of goods or services or both.

Section 2(89): Meaning of Principal Place of Business

Principal Place of Business means the place of business specified as the principal place of business in the certificate of registration.

Section 2(90): Meaning of Principal Supply

Principal Supply means the supply of goods or services which constitutes the predominant element of a composite supply and to which any other supply forming part of that composite supply is ancillary.

Note: CBEC notifies 22/06/2017 as the commencement date vide Notification 1/2017.

Amendments History:

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CGST Act 2017: Last updated 15/02/2024
The CGST Act 2017 has been notified vide GOI Notification dated 12/04/2017, which has subsequently been amended through the CGST (Extension to J&K) Act 2017, Finance Act 2018, CGST Amendment Act 2018, Finance Act 2019, Finance Act 2020, Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation of Certain Provisions) Ordinance/Act 2020, Finance Act 2021, Finance Act 2022, Finance Act 2023, CGST Amendment Act 2023, CGST Second Amendment Act 2023Finance Act, 2024 including various Notifications/Orders issued by the Govt./ CBIC from time to time, relating to the commencement dates of various sections and provisions in the respective CGST/Amendment Acts, wherever required. Information on this page is a section-wise compilation of the amendments to the CGST Act, 2017 made through various notifications issued by CBIC from time to time (upto 15th February, 2024), with the best possible efforts for accuracy. In any case, E&OE. For official or updated information, please visit the CBIC website.

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